Knowing the warning signs of the 4 stages of periodontitis in Bradenton, FL can protect your teeth and overall health. Gum disease starts quietly and can move from mild inflammation to severe bone loss if left untreated. This guide shows clear signs for each stage, what causes progression, how dentists diagnose it, and when to get care in Bradenton, FL so you can act before tooth loss or more complex treatment is needed.
What is periodontitis?
Periodontitis is an infection of the gums and the bone that supports your teeth. It begins as gingivitis — red, swollen gums that may bleed. If gingivitis is not treated, bacteria and inflammation destroy the tissue and bone around teeth. Dentists describe this destructive process in four progressive levels, commonly called the 4 stages of periodontitis, each needing different care.
Understanding the 4 stages of periodontitis in Bradenton, FL
Stage I — Initial periodontitis
Signs include mild gum bleeding, slight pocketing around teeth (usually 4 mm), and minimal bone loss on X-rays. On exam a dentist may note slight gum detachment. Treatment typically consists of better home care, professional cleanings, and scaling and root planing to remove bacteria below the gumline.
Stage II — Moderate periodontitis
Pocket depths deepen (often 5–6 mm) and X-rays show more bone loss. You may notice early tooth looseness or sensitivity. Treatment often includes deeper scaling and root planing, possible local antibiotic therapy, and closer monitoring to prevent further spread.
Stage III — Severe periodontitis with tooth loss risk
This stage features deep pockets (6–8 mm or more), significant bone loss, and loose teeth. Chewing may hurt and teeth can shift. Periodontal surgery, such as flap surgery and grafting, becomes likely. A referral to a periodontal specialist is common to manage complex repairs and attempt to save affected teeth.
Stage IV — Advanced periodontitis with functional impact
Advanced bone loss and severe tooth loosening lead to bite problems, missing teeth, and difficulty chewing. Full-arch damage may require extractions, reconstruction, or dental implants. Treatment focuses on restoring function and preventing disease return, often using multidisciplinary care.
Common causes and risk factors
Major drivers include poor oral hygiene, tobacco use, uncontrolled diabetes, family history, certain medications that reduce saliva, and aging. These factors allow bacteria to flourish and speed movement through the 4 stages of periodontitis. Reducing risks like quitting smoking and controlling blood sugar can slow or stop progression.
How periodontitis is diagnosed
Dentists diagnose by measuring pocket depths with a probe, checking attachment loss, and taking dental X-rays or 3D scans to view bone levels. These measures together determine which of the 4 stages of periodontitis is present and guide the recommended treatment plan.
Treatment options by stage (what to expect)
Early stages: improved home care, patient education, and professional cleanings. Moderate: scaling and root planing, possible local antibiotics, and more frequent follow-ups. Severe: periodontal surgery, regenerative grafting, or crown-lengthening to stabilize teeth. Advanced: extractions, implant placement, or full-arch restorations. Minimally invasive options like LANAP® laser therapy and certain laser or microsurgical techniques may reduce recovery time.
Prevention and at-home care tips
Daily brushing twice, flossing once, and using an antimicrobial rinse help remove harmful bacteria. Quit tobacco, manage diabetes, and keep routine dental visits every 3–6 months if you have risk factors. Seek professional care sooner if bleeding, persistent bad breath, or loose teeth appear — early action limits damage through the 4 stages of periodontitis.
When to see a periodontist in Bradenton, FL
See a specialist now for persistent bleeding after brushing, loose or shifting teeth, ongoing bad breath, or pain when chewing. A periodontist in Bradenton, FL can halt progression, perform specialized treatments, and plan restorations that protect long-term health. Timely referral often saves teeth and prevents more complex procedures later.
About Eastman Craighead Periodontics
Eastman Craighead Periodontics has more than 40 years of experience serving Bradenton and Sarasota, FL. The practice team includes Dr. Lindsay Eastman, Dr. Justin Craighead, Dr. Christie Craighead, and Dr. Rachael Voigt. They specialize in periodontics, implant dentistry, and advanced gum therapies, offering personalized plans to restore gum health and function. The description above is informational and reflects their clinical focus.
The practice uses modern tools that improve outcomes across the 4 stages of periodontitis: LANAP® laser therapy, computer-guided implant surgery, PINHOLE® Surgical Technique, advanced tissue grafting (pedicle and donor), 3D imaging for precise planning, and sedation dentistry with RN monitoring for comfort during procedures.
Schedule a consultation — Bradenton, FL
If you suspect gum disease or want an exam to find out which of the 4 stages of periodontitis you may have, book a periodontal assessment in Bradenton, FL. Eastman Craighead Periodontics sees patients at two Bradenton locations: one in Lakewood Ranch (southeast unincorporated Bradenton) and one by West Bradenton. Call the office, complete the online form, or request a periodontal assessment to get started and protect your smile.
